JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT

HUBUNGAN KOMPETENSI PETANI DENGAN KINERJA USAHATANI NILAM DI DESA AHUANGGULURI KECAMATAN BAITO KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN

2026-01-08T14:40:43+00:00

Despite the preeminent global position of Indonesia in patchouli oil production, with the Sulawesi region constituting the predominant production hub, the discrepancy between potential and actual performance is attributable to several factors. These include suboptimal crop quality, volatility in pricing, and the farmers' limited competencies in farm management. The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between farmers' competencies and patchouli farm performance in Ahu véhiculi Village, Baito Subdistrict, South Konawe Regency. The present study employs a quantitative approach. The study population consists of all patchouli farmers in Ahu véhiculi Village, with a total of 105 individuals. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula with a 10% margin of error, resulting in a sample size of 51. The sampling method employed was simple random sampling. The research variables of interest were farmer competence and patchouli farming performance. The analysis was conducted in stages, employing both descriptive and inferential approaches. The findings indicated that the proficiency of patchouli farmers in Ahu véhiculi Village was classified within the high category, as evidenced by the predominance of exceptional knowledge, attitudes, and skills. Patchouli farming performance is also high-achieving, as evidenced by optimal achievements in the indicators of quality, quantity, and timeliness. The findings of the correlation analysis substantiate a positive and significant relationship between farmer competence and farming performance (ρ = 0.679; p < 0.05), thereby indicating a robust relationship. These results indicate that farmer competence is a pivotal factor in determining patchouli farming performance. Capacity-building interventions, such as training and extension services, are crucial for enhancing the productivity and sustainability of patchouli farming at both the local and national levels.

ANALISIS STRUKTUR JARINGAN KOMUNIKASI KELOMPOK TANI PADI SAWAH DI KELURAHAN BARUGA KECAMATAN BARUGA KOTA KENDARI

2026-04-15T07:55:29+00:00

Rice farming, as a strategic sector for food security in Indonesia, is determined not only by technical cultivation factors but also by the effectiveness of farmers' group communication networks. These networks influence information distribution, member participation, and the successful adoption of innovations. However, in practice, there remains a tendency toward centralized communication and suboptimal use of digital media. The objective of this study is to analyze the communication network structure of irrigated rice farmer groups in Baruga Village, Baruga Subdistrict, Kendari City. The research approach employs a qualitative descriptive method supported by social network analysis (SNA). The study population consists of all irrigated rice farmers who are members of farmer groups in Baruga Village, with a total of 230 individuals distributed across 16 farmer groups. The selection of informants from each group was conducted through a small-group census technique, resulting in a total of 46 farmers who participated in this study. The data collection process involved the implementation of three primary techniques: participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The research focus was on the communication network structure within irrigated rice farming groups. The analysis was conducted in stages, integrating qualitative approaches and communication network analysis. The results indicate that the communication network structure of the irrigated rice farming groups in Baruga Village, Kendari City, tends to be cohesive but remains influenced by the dominance of central actors. The Gapoktan network is divided into two components, with cross-group connectivity facilitated by key actors acting as bridges. At the group level, Watumeai and Maccina Baji exhibit more equitable and participatory networks without isolated members, whereas Samaendre and Gapoktan are more centralized around specific hubs. The role of key actors is proven to be crucial in facilitating the flow of information, supported by a combination of digital and face-to-face communication. The effectiveness of farmer group communication is highly determined by the balance between actor centrality and network connectivity.

HUBUNGAN MODAL SOSIAL PENYULUH DENGAN PENGETAHUAN PETANI JAGUNG DI DESA SARIMULYO KECAMATAN KABANGKA KABUPATEN MUNA

2025-04-04T14:33:51+00:00

The agricultural sector, which is the cornerstone of economic development, is contingent on the efficacy of extension services. The social capital of extension personnel, encompassing their networks, credibility, and norms, is a pivotal factor in enhancing agricultural knowledge. However, this sector is confronted with challenges that impede the enhancement of maize productivity in Sarimulyo Village. The present study adopts a quantitative approach, utilising a survey methodology. The population of this study comprises all 44 farmers cultivating maize in Sarimulyo village. The process of sample collection was conducted through a census approach. The data was collected through a variety of methods, including surveys, interviews, documentation, and a review of relevant literature. The research variable is comprised of three constituent elements: the social capital of the agricultural extension officer, and the knowledge of the farmer with regard to maize. The analysis of the data was conducted in two stages: firstly, a descriptive analysis was performed, and secondly, an inferential analysis was conducted. The findings of the study indicate that the modal social of agricultural extension services in Sarimulyo Village, Kabangka District, Muna Regency, is satisfactory. This is evidenced by the strength of the trust and norms, although the social network aspect still requires enhancement. The level of expertise in maize cultivation is also considered to be high, particularly with regard to the selection of superior varieties, fertilisation, management of plant diseases, and harvesting. The findings of the analysis indicate the presence of a significant positive relationship between the social capital of the agricultural extension service and the farmers' knowledge, with a robust correlation coefficient. This finding suggests that an increase in the level of social capital possessed by the agricultural extension worker is associated with a corresponding increase in the level of agricultural knowledge among the farmer population. The enhancement of social capital among agricultural counsellors has been identified as a pivotal strategy for the augmentation of both the viability and the productivity of the jagung industry.

ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN SARANA PRODUKSI DALAM KEGIATAN BUDIDAYA USAHATANI PADI GOGO DI DESA WATUMEREMBE KECAMATAN PALANGGA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN

2026-04-15T07:27:40+00:00

Upland rice farming plays an important role in utilizing dryland resources and supporting food provision; however, the success of its cultivation is influenced by the use of production inputs that are appropriate to local agroecological conditions and farmers’ capacities. This study aimed to analyze the use of production inputs in upland rice farming activities in Watumerembe Village, Palangga District, South Konawe Regency. The study employed a qualitative approach using a case study strategy. Research informants were selected through a combination of purposive and snowball sampling techniques. A total of 14 informants participated in the study, consisting of farmer group administrators, farmer members, agricultural extension officers, and village officials. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and literature review. Data analysis involved several stages, namely data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing, and verification. The analysis focused on six production inputs: seed, fertilizer, pesticides, agricultural machinery and equipment, water, and labor, examined in terms of type, source, quantity or dosage, timing or frequency of use, and method of application. The findings show that the use of production inputs in upland rice farming remains relatively simple and largely relies on local resources. Seed use is dominated by local varieties, particularly Pae Wila, Pae Biu, and Pae Dae, which are generally obtained from previous harvests and reused in subsequent planting seasons. Fertilizer use remains limited, with most farmers relying on the natural fertility of the soil, while pesticides are rarely used because pest and weed control is predominantly carried out manually. Agricultural equipment consists mainly of simple, farmer-owned tools that are used according to the requirements of each farming activity. Water supply is entirely dependent on rainfall, resulting in planting schedules being adjusted to the onset of the rainy season. Labor is primarily provided by family members, while additional labor during harvesting is obtained from relatives or neighbors through a crop-sharing arrangement. Overall, the use of production inputs is largely based on farmers’ experience, the availability of local resources, and their adaptive capacity to dryland conditions. Improving production-input management should therefore focus on the application of inputs that are appropriate to local agroecological conditions and farmers’ needs. Strengthening access to technical information and agricultural extension assistance is necessary to support more appropriate, efficient, adaptive, and sustainable use of production inputs at the farm level.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PARTISIPASI PETANI PADI SAWAH DALAM KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN DI DESA SINDANG KASIH KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN

2026-04-22T03:34:23+00:00

Farmer participation in agricultural extension activities is an important factor determining the effectiveness of the extension process, as farmers’ involvement is required in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of extension activities. However, the participation of lowland rice farmers in extension activities in Sindang Kasih Village continues to face several constraints, including limited time due to off-farm occupations and suboptimal involvement in extension activities. This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing lowland rice farmers’ participation in agricultural extension activities in Sindang Kasih Village, Ranomeeto Barat District, South Konawe Regency. A quantitative approach with a survey method was employed. The study population consisted of 129 lowland rice farmers, from which 56 respondents were selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews and analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression. The independent variables included age, education, farming experience, number of dependents, landholding size, and cosmopolitanism, while farmer participation in extension activities was the dependent variable. The results showed that farmer participation remained low across all stages of extension activities, with participation rates of 43% in planning, 41% in implementation, and 46% in evaluation. Simultaneously, age, education, farming experience, number of dependents, landholding size, and cosmopolitanism significantly influenced farmer participation, with an R-square value of 0.670. Partially, age had a negative and significant effect on participation, whereas education, farming experience, and cosmopolitanism had positive and significant effects. In contrast, the number of dependents and landholding size had no significant effects. Increasing farmer participation requires extension strategies that consider farmers’ characteristics, particularly education, farming experience, age, and openness to information sources. Adaptive extension approaches that account for these characteristics are expected to enhance farmers’ involvement at each stage of extension activities and support the effectiveness of agricultural extension programs at the local level. Farmers’ social characteristics and capacity to access information should therefore be considered when determining extension approaches, methods, and materials. Extension workers need to strengthen farmer-oriented communication, expand access to relevant information, and encourage farmer involvement from needs identification through activity evaluation. Thus, agricultural extension should not merely focus on information delivery but also facilitate participatory and sustainable learning processes.

ANALISIS POTENSI LOKAL DESA WONUA MONAPA DALAM MENDUKUNG USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN MOWILA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN

2026-05-20T08:36:53+00:00

The decline in national rice production, despite the considerable agricultural potential of Indonesia, highlights the necessity of optimising local potential through the utilisation of land resources, human resources, government support, and agricultural technology to support the sustainable development of irrigated rice farming. The objective of this study is to analyse the local potential of Wonua Monapa Village in supporting irrigated rice farming in Mowila Subdistrict, South Konawe Regency. The present study employs a quantitative approach. The population for this study consists of all irrigated rice farmers in Wonua Monapa Village, totalling 123 individuals. The sampling method employed was that of simple random sampling. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula with a margin of error of 10 per cent, resulting in a sample of 55 paddy farmers. The data collection techniques employed in this study encompassed the use of surveys, interviews, and documentation. The variables in this study were local potentials, which included land availability, human resources, and agricultural tools and machinery (alsintan) that support paddy farming. The data were analysed using descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that Wonua Monapa Village possesses high local potential to support paddy farming, amounting to 94.5%. The viability of this proposition is bolstered by three factors. Firstly, there is sufficient agricultural land available, which is of a satisfactory quality. Secondly, the human resources available to the farming sector are of a high calibre. Thirdly, agricultural machinery and equipment (alsintan) are utilised in a manner that is commensurate with the demands of farming activities. The human resources dimension is the most salient factor, given that farmers possess experience, skills, and a high level of self-reliance in managing their farming operations. However, the utilisation of land and agricultural machinery remains to be optimised through the following means: firstly, through improved irrigation; secondly, through equitable distribution of agricultural machinery assistance; and thirdly, through the strengthening of farmers' capacity. The development of agriculture based on local potential can serve as a key strategy in enhancing rice paddy productivity, farmers’ welfare, and the sustainability of food security in rural areas.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INTERNAL DENGAN MINAT PEMUDA DALAM BERUHSATANI PADI SAWAH: BUKTI EMPIRIS DARI KABUPATEN BUTON

2026-07-13T12:36:22+00:00

Farmer regeneration has become one of the major challenges in agricultural development due to the declining interest of young people in pursuing farming as a livelihood. This condition poses a significant threat to the sustainability of food production, particularly in lowland rice farming. Although various government programs have been implemented to encourage youth participation in the agricultural sector, their effectiveness remains limited because the psychological aspects influencing individual decisions have received insufficient attention. This study aimed to examine the relationship between internal factors and youth interest in rice farming in Buton Regency, Indonesia. A quantitative survey approach was employed in Wakalambe Village, Kapontori District, Buton Regency. The study involved the entire population of 30 young farmers aged 16–40 years using a census sampling technique. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire using a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Spearman's Rank Correlation with the assistance of IBM SPSS Statistics. Internal factors were measured through five dimensions, namely motivation, attitude, perception, knowledge, and future orientation, while youth interest was assessed based on enjoyment, curiosity, active participation, and willingness to remain engaged in rice farming. The findings revealed that the respondents' internal factors were categorized as good (100%), while their interest in rice farming was categorized as high (100%). The correlation analysis demonstrated a positive and significant relationship between internal factors and youth interest in rice farming (ρ = 0.780; p = 0.000), indicating a strong correlation. These findings suggest that stronger psychological characteristics among rural youth are associated with greater interest in engaging in rice farming activities. Strengthening the psychological capacities of young people therefore represents an important strategy for promoting farmer regeneration and ensuring the sustainability of agricultural development, particularly in rice-producing areas of Buton Regency.

ANALISIS KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN PADA PROGRAM PENYALURAN PUPUK BERSUBDISI DI KECAMATAN KONDA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN

2026-05-06T03:43:39+00:00

The agricultural sector, particularly paddy rice farming, plays a strategic role in food security and farmers' welfare. Therefore, increasing productivity through the optimisation of agricultural extension workers' performance and the effectiveness of the subsidised fertiliser programme is crucial, even though its implementation in the field still faces various challenges, such as a shortage of extension workers and administrative issues within the e-RDKK system, which affect the accuracy of fertiliser distribution. The present study employs a quantitative approach, utilising a survey design. The study population consists of all agricultural extension officers assigned to Konda Subdistrict, South Konawe Regency, totalling 13 individuals. The sample was selected using a census technique (total sampling). The data collection methods employed in this study encompassed the administration of surveys, the conduction of structured interviews, a comprehensive literature review, and a meticulous documentation of relevant sources. The research variables were the performance of agricultural extension officers and the subsidised fertiliser distribution programme. The data analysis employed in this study encompassed quantitative descriptive analysis and correlation analysis. The findings suggested that the performance of agricultural extension officers in the subsidised fertiliser distribution programme in Konda Subdistrict, South Konawe Regency, was classified as high-performing, as evidenced by optimal planning, implementation, and evaluation of activities. The distribution of subsidised fertilisers is also classified as good based on indicators of appropriate type, quantity, quality, price, timing, and target. Furthermore, a positive and significant relationship has been identified between the performance of extension workers and the effectiveness of the subsidised fertiliser distribution programme. The correlation coefficient (0.750) indicates that an enhancement in the performance of extension workers is associated with an optimisation in the implementation of the subsidised fertiliser distribution programme at the farmer level.

TRANSFORMASI KOMODITAS PERKEBUNAN: DAMPAK ALIH FUNGSI USAHATANI KAKAO MENJADI KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP KONDISI EKONOMI, SOSIAL DAN LINGKUNGAN PETANI DI DESA ALADADI KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR

2026-07-29T03:22:35+00:00

The transformation of plantation commodities represents one of the adaptive strategies employed by farmers to cope with declining crop productivity, changing market conditions, and the need to improve household welfare. In Aladadio Village, East Kolaka Regency, the conversion of cocoa farming to oil palm cultivation has accelerated in response to declining cocoa productivity caused by aging plantations, pest and disease infestations, and fluctuating market prices. While this transformation offers opportunities to increase farmers' income, it also has the potential to affect social and environmental conditions. This study aimed to analyze the impacts of plantation commodity transformation through the conversion of cocoa farming into oil palm cultivation in Aladadio Village, East Kolaka Regency. The study employed a quantitative approach using a descriptive survey method. Respondents consisted of 25 farmers who had converted their cocoa farms to oil palm plantations and were selected using the census method. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation, and were analyzed using descriptive percentage analysis based on the Likert scale index. The results revealed that plantation commodity transformation had a positive impact on farmers' economic conditions, with an index value of 81.8%, reflected in increased productivity, more frequent harvesting, higher income, and improved household economic stability. Furthermore, the transformation also generated positive social impacts, with an index value of 82.2%, as indicated by increased employment opportunities, more efficient work patterns, improved family welfare, and better household social conditions. However, the transformation had a negative impact on environmental conditions, with an index value of 77.8%, characterized by changes in soil fertility, reduced water availability, declining biodiversity, and environmental degradation. These findings indicate that the transformation of plantation commodities creates a trade-off between improvements in farmers' economic and social welfare and the deterioration of environmental quality. Therefore, the development of oil palm plantations should be accompanied by the implementation of sustainable cultivation practices to ensure that economic and social benefits can be achieved without compromising natural resource conservation and long-term environmental sustainability.

IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN PARTISIPATIF DALAM PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN PADA USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KELURAHAN BARUGA KOTA KENDARI

2026-07-23T13:04:57+00:00

Agricultural extension plays a crucial role in enhancing farmers' capacity by facilitating innovation dissemination, strengthening technical competencies, and fostering farmers' self-reliance in farm management. The paradigm shift from conventional instructional extension toward a participatory approach positions farmers as active stakeholders who are directly involved throughout the extension process. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of the participatory approach in agricultural extension for lowland rice farming in Baruga Village, Kendari City, Indonesia. A qualitative research approach with a descriptive design was employed. Informants were selected using purposive sampling, which was subsequently expanded through snowball sampling until data saturation was achieved. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation, and were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, consisting of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The trustworthiness of the findings was ensured through source, technique, and time triangulation. The results revealed that the participatory approach had been implemented across six stages of the agricultural extension process, namely preparation, participatory assessment, participatory planning, extension implementation, participatory monitoring and evaluation, and follow-up. Its implementation was reflected in farmers' active involvement in needs identification, planning, group discussions, farmer field schools, technology demonstrations, activity evaluation, and the formulation of follow-up actions. The participatory approach enhanced two-way communication, strengthened the learning process, improved farmers' knowledge and technical skills, and encouraged the adoption of innovations in lowland rice cultivation. Nevertheless, its implementation has not yet reached an optimal level due to the unequal participation of farmer group members, the predominance of extension agents in documenting extension activities, and the lack of continuous mentoring and follow-up. Therefore, strengthening the capacity of agricultural extension agents, increasing the participation of all farmer group members, and developing sustainable mentoring mechanisms are essential to establish a more participatory, effective, and sustainable agricultural extension system that supports farmers' capacity development and the sustainability of lowland rice farming.

PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL YOUTUBE DALAM USAHATANI JAGUNG MANIS DI DESA ALEBO KECAMATAN KONDA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN

2026-07-20T07:14:10+00:00

Digital transformation has reshaped the dissemination of agricultural information from conventional extension services toward the utilization of social media as a faster, more accessible, and interactive learning resource. YouTube is one of the digital platforms that provides agricultural information through audiovisual content, thereby offering significant potential to enhance farmers' knowledge and skills in farm management. This study aimed to analyze the utilization of YouTube as a social media platform in sweet corn farming in Alebo Village, Konda District, South Konawe Regency, Indonesia. The study employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. The research site was purposively selected, while the entire population of 30 sweet corn farmers was included as respondents using a census technique. Data were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation, and literature review, and were analyzed descriptively using a Likert scale and class interval analysis. The utilization of YouTube was examined through three principal dimensions: as a source of agricultural information, a medium of entertainment, and a source of up-to-date agricultural knowledge. The findings revealed that the utilization of YouTube was categorized as high across all dimensions. Specifically, 100% of respondents used YouTube as a source of agricultural information, 90% as a medium of entertainment, and 96.7% as a source of current agricultural knowledge. Various video contents related to cultivation techniques, improved varieties, fertilizer application, pest and disease management, agricultural technologies, and farmers' practical experiences served as valuable learning resources that enhanced technical understanding and supported decision-making in sweet corn farming. The audiovisual presentation of information enabled farmers to better understand and implement agricultural innovations according to local farming conditions. The findings indicate that YouTube has evolved beyond its function as an entertainment platform to become an effective digital learning medium that expands farmers' access to agricultural information, strengthens farmers' capacity, and accelerates the adoption of innovations in sweet corn farming.